Policies And Issues Affect Partisanship - 1656 Words

How New Policies and Issues Affect Partisanship When you observe the graph that the American National Election Studies has created, you begin to notice a pattern. This pattern would be that there was either an increase or decrease in the strength of the peoples partisanship for each party around the time that a new president came into office. It seems that every single time that there was a change in the political leader of our country that people either felt very strong partisanship or very little. This must have to do with the idea that with each new president, the new issues arising in the country will be handled a certain way. Furthermore, how said issues are handled by those in office affect the partisanship. These new issues†¦show more content†¦After Eisenhowers very quiet term, President John F. Kennedy is elected from Massachusetts. This is a change in party control because now a Democrat is in office. This, on the graph, marks the highpoint of strength in party partisanship. This may have to do with the many di fferent issues going on at the time. The Civil Rights movement is coming to full power, the great space race is underway, and the conflict with communism continues. All of these different issues cause an rally of support from the people for their parties. JFK is now taking charge to get rid of Jim Crow laws which are unlike more Democrats at the time, and Kennedy is having to deal with spreading communism and the Cuban Missile Crisis. The civil rights movement leads people to have differing opinions on the Jim Crow laws. The mostly Democrat south did not have a problem with the laws in place and maybe people had the idea that separate but equal was ok. In fact, in 1964, twelve southern states voted nay on cloture for the Civil Rights Act. In the end, Lyndon B. Johnson signs the act into law which drives many African Americans to the Democratic party, strengthening the partisanship for Democrats. How John F. Kennedy handled the Cuban missile crisis and the increasing of aid in South Vietnam while creating sanctions for North Vietnam also helped create stronger partisanship, by going the diplomatic route instead of militaryShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Gallup Polls Surveys704 Words   |  3 PagesAnother counterpoint that can be made is that party identification is amplified during election years, which in turn affects partisan vote that would otherwise dissipate in midterm or off-election years. However, Gallup Polls surveys, conducted face-to-face from 1953 to 1995, provided â€Å"no evidence that party identification surges during presidential [or off] election years†. These surveys in both the short and long term attests to the fact that party identification is extremely stable for votersRead MoreThe Health Care System Is Not A Centralized Control One Like Other Developed Countries915 Words   |  4 Pagesparticipants having a say about its governance. Health policy which is a set of course of action undertaken pertaining to health care affecting the public health, its financial services, quality care etc. does not escape the multiple governance (healthpolicy.org). Arriving to one health policy may even be more complex than the delivery of care. Different interest groups like pharmaceutical research, AARP, Physicians, etc. all feel that their issues are what is needed for the advancement of healthcareRead MoreThe Persuasion On The Issue Of North Korea1136 Words   |  5 Pagesof three friends on the issue of North Korea. The questionnaire was composed of several questions that tested each of my friend’s knowledge of the issue, media sources, and overall opinion son the matter. In his responses, Tim answered that the North Korea has become a new development due to its increasing isolation, believed that military action is necessary and that it was a regional threat. 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Claims of media bias in political news coverage have risen over the past two decades. Scholarly research has explored concerns that broadcast and print media shape voting decisions in democratic processes. The aim of my literature review is to investigate and study the hypothesis that the more a specific newsRead MoreU.S. Voter Participation Essay1744 Words   |  7 Pagesis typically associated with voting (on a national scale), as a way for people to influence policy makers. By electing officials to represent their opinions, citizens are actively partaking in policy making. Citizens choose between candidates competing for the authority to make public policy. Because of Americas democratic government, people declare their preferences for and against officials and policies through elections, and the distribution of their votes is a representation of their conflictsRead MoreImportance Of The Executive Branch Of Government1199 Words   |  5 PagesThe executive branch of government in the United States is the one that affects people. The executive branch allows for one person with the help of the agencies they oversee, to make rapid decisions that can help people. The executive branc h is more than the President of the United States or the Governor of a state it’s the agencies and staff that help them in making informed decisions, like managing the economy. Unlike the Legislative or Judicial branch of government, the executive branch is inRead MoreRhetoric And Its Impact On Politics1157 Words   |  5 Pagesargue that the previous work hasn’t fully â€Å"appreciated the changing electoral utility of partisan appeals, and thus fails to account entirely for observed trends in presidential candidate partisanship.† They also assure the great disadvantages of this type of rhetoric, in which caused a growing antagonism to partisanship, â€Å"especially among moderate voters, presidential candidates have increasing presented a conciliatory public image as a way to boost their electoral prospects.† Up to our time, theRead MoreDo Fiscal Rules Dampen The Political Business Cycle?952 Words   |  4 Pages Do Fiscal Rules Dampen the Political Business Cycle? by Shanna Rose is an article that examines the relationships between fiscal policies and the ability of incumbent politicians to manipulate the economic data within their jurisdiction for a political gain. Specifically, the article examined those states that can carry debts and those states that cannot carry debts to come to a conclusion. Below, there will be a critical analysis of the methods used to achieve the intended goal on its meritsRead MoreEssay on Mass Medias Political Power967 Words   |  4 PagesMass Medias Political Power There are two main issues regarding media influence in politics 1. Does presentation and coverage affect voting behaviour and choices? 2. Do media have an impact on political struggle and decide nature of debates? Definitions of mass media Mass media are channels of communication through which messages flow, produced by a few for consumption by many people. As the messages go through the channels, they are distorted

The Debate Over Personal Essay Samples for Scholarships

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Carl Gustav Jung (1875

Carl Gustav Jung (1875-1961) Was A Son Of A Minister In Switzerland. H Essay e was born on July 26, in the small village of Kesswil on Lake Constance. He was named after his grandfather, a professor of medicine at the University of Basel. He was the oldest child and only surviving son of a Swiss Reform pastor. Two brothers died in infancy before Jung was born. Jungs mother was a neurotic and often fought with his father. Father was usually lonely and very irritable. When the child could not take his mothers depressions and his parents fights, he sought refuge in the attic, where he played with a wooden mannequin. Carl was exposed to death early in life, since his father was a minister and attended many funerals, taking his son with him. Also, Jung saw many fishermen get killed in the waterfalls and also many pigs get slaughtered. When he was eleven, he went to a school in Basel, met many rich people and realized that he was poor, compared to them. He liked to read very much outside of class and detested math and physical education classes. Actually, gym class used to give him fainting spells (neurosis) and his father worried that Jung wouldnt make a good living because of his spells. After Carl found out about his fathers concern, the faints suddenly stopped, and Carl became much more studious. He had to decide his profession. His choices included archeology, history, medicine, and philosophy. He decided to go into medicine, partly because of his grandfather. Carl went to the University of Basel and had to decide then what field of medicine he was going to go into. After reading a book on psychiatry, he decided that this was the field for him, although psychiatry was not a respectable field at the time. Jung became an assistant at the Burgholzli Mental hospital in Zurich, a famous medical hospital. He studied under Eugen Bleuler, who was a famous psychiatrist who defined schizophrenia. Jung was also influenced by Freud with whom he later became good friends. Freud called him his crown-prince. Their relationship ended when Jung wrote a b ook called Symbols of Transformation. Jung disagreed with Freuds fundamental idea that a symbol is a disguised representation of a repressed wish. I will go into that later. After splitting up with Freud, Jung had a 2 year period of non-productivity, but then he came out with his Psychological Types, a famous work. He went on several trips to learn about primitive societies and archetypes to Africa, New Mexico to study Pueblo Indians, and to India and Ceylon to study eastern philosophy. He studied religious and occult beliefs like I Ching, a Chinese method of fortune telling. Alchemy was also one of his interests. His book, Psychology and Alchemy, published in 1944 is among his most important writings. He studied what all this told about the human mind. One of his methods was word association, which is when a person is given a series of words and asked to respond to them. Abnormal response or hesitation can mean that the person has a complex about that word. His basic belief was in complex or analytical psychology. The goal is psychosynthesis, or the unification and differentiation of the psyche (mind). He believed that the mind started out as a whole and should stay that way. That answered structural, dynamic, developmental questions. I will attempt to restate the major ideas and terms in this book in a pseudo-outline. It will make the understanding a bit more clear. Jung said that there are three levels of mind. Conscious, Personal Subconscious, and Collective Subconscious. The conscious level serves four functions. The following are the functions of people (not types!): A. Thinking: connecting ideas in ordered strings. B. Feeling: evaluating ideas upon feelings about them. C. Sensing: wanting to get experiences. D. Intuiting: following unfounded ideas. A B are called rational, and C D are called irrational. If they dont make much sense, they will be explained in more detail after explaining Types. There are also 2 classes of conscious behavior:A. Introverted, which are people who are content to stay within their own psyche. They base their whole life on analyzing their mind.B. Extroverted, which are people who seek out other people. They care about the outside world and adjust to it. Also, one of the two classes usually dominates, and rarely does one see an individual with perfectly balanced classes of behavior. Jung said that an ego is a filter from the senses to the conscious mind. All ego rejections go to the personal subconscious. The ego is highly selective. Every day we are subjected to a vast number of experiences, most of which do not become conscious because the ego eliminates them before they reach consciousness. This differs from Freuds definition of ego, which we studied in class. The personal subconscious acts like a filing cabinet for those ego rejections. Clusters of related thoughts in the personal subconscious form Complexes. One type of complex we have talked about in class is the Oedipus Complex. For example, if one has a mother complex, (s)he can not be independent of his/her mother or a similar figure. Complexes are often highly visible to people, but unfelt by the individual who has the complex. As already mentioned, complexes can be reveale d by word association, which will cause hang-ups, if mentioned. A strong or total complex will dominate the life of a person, and weak or partial complex will drive a person in a direction of it, but not too strongly. A complex, as Jung discovered, need not be a hindrance to a persons adjustment. In fact, quite the contrary. They can be and often are sources of inspiration and drive which are essential for outstanding achievement. Complexes are really suppressed feelings. Say you want to be a fireman, but your parents dont let you, so you might have suppressed feelings about it and let it drive you, so you might think that firemen are heroes, because you never could be one. Did america do enought to help the jews in the hol EssayThe Collective Subconscious is hereditary. It sets up the pattern of ones psyche. A collection of so called primordial images which people inherit, also called archetypes are stored here. They are universal inclinations that all people have in common somewhere by means of heredity. The four important archetypes that play very significant roles in everyones personality are Persona, Anima(us), Shadow, and the Self. Here is a brief explanation of each. Persona from Latin word meaning mask. Something actors wore to portray a certain personality. In Jungian psychology, the persona archetype serves a similar purpose; it enables one to portray a character that is not necessarily his own. The persona is the mask or facade one exhibits publicly, with the intention of presenting a favourable impression so that society will accept him. This is necessary for survival, for the reason that it enables us to get along with people, even those we diskike, in an amicable manner. Say, you have to get a job, and what is expected of you is such personal characteristics such as grooming, clothing, and manners, so even if you dont exhibit those at home, you have to demonstrate them at work, in order to get this job. A person may also have more than one persona. Anima, Animus Jung called the persona the outward face of the psyche because it is that face which the world sees. The inward face he called the anima in males and the animus in females. The anima archetype is the female side of the masculine psyche; the animus archetype is the masculine side of the female psyche. Man has developed his anima archetype by continous exposure to women over many generations, and woman has developed her animus arch etype by her exposure to men. Anima and animus archetype, like that of the persona have strong survival value. If a man exhibits only masculine traits, his feminine traits remain unconscious and therefore these traits remain unde vel oped and primitive. This, if you will remember, is like Jack, who was a macho guy, and was encouraged to discard all feminine traits. Jung said that since this image is unconscious, it is always unconsciously projected upon the person of the beloved, (i.e. girlfriend) and is one of the chief reasons for passionate attraction or aversion. So, for example, if I always thought that women were nagging, then I would project that notion onto my wife, and think that she is nagging, although she is perfectly customary. If he experience a passionate attraction, then the woman undoubtedly has the same traits as his anima-image of woman. Western civilization seems to place a high value on conformity and to disparage femininity in men and masculinity in women. The disparagement beings in childhood when sissies and tomboys are ridiculed. Peter was expected to be kind and gentle, which would bring derision. Boys are simply expected to conform to a culturally specified masculine role and girls to a feminine role. Thus, the persona takes precedence over and stifles the anima or animus. The Shadow This is another archetype that represents ones own gender and that influences a persons relationships with his own sex. The shadow contains more of mans basic animal nature than any other archetype does. Because of its extremely deep roots in evolutionary history, it is probably the most powerful and potentially the most dangerous of all the archetypes. It is the source of all that is best and worst in man, especially in his relations with others of the same sex. In order for a person to become an integral member of the community, it is necessary to tame his animal spirits contained in the shadow. This taming is accomplished by suppressing manifestations of the shadow and by developing a strong persona which counteracts the power of the shadow. For example, if a person suppresses the animal side of his nature, he may become civilized, but he does so at the expense of decreasing the motive power for spontaneity, creativity, strong emotions, and deep insights. A shadowless life tends to become shallow and spiritless. The shadow is extremely persistent and does not yield easily to suppression. There are three ways how your psyche works together. One structure may compensate for the weakness of another structure, one component may oppose another component, and two or more structures may unite to form a synthesis. Compensation may be illustrated by the contrasting attitudes of extraversion and introversion. If extraversion is the dominant or superior attitude of the conscious ego, then the unconscious will compensate by developing the repressed attitude of introversion. Compensatio n also occurs between function, which I briefly mentioned earlier. A person who stresses thinking or feeling in his conscious mind will be an intuitive, sensation type unconsciously. As we studied in class, this balance, which compensation provides us with, is healthy. It prevents our psyches from becoming neurotically unbalanced. We need to have a little Peter and Jack in all of us. Opposition exists everywhere in the personality: between the persona and the shadow, between the persona and the anima, and between the shadow and the anima. The contest between the rational and irrational forces of the psyche never ceases either. Ones integrity of self can actually determine whether or not this opposition will cause a shattering of a personality. Must personality always by a house divided against itself, though? Jung thought not. There can always be a union of opposites, a theme that looms very large in Jungs writings.DYNAMICSThe psyche is a relatively closed system that has only a fix ed amount of energy also called Values, which is the amount of energy devoted to a component of the mind. There are some channels into the psyche through which ene rgy can enter in form of experiences. If the psyche were a totally closed systems, it could reach a state of perfect balance, for it would not be subjected to interference from the outside. The slightest stimulus may have far-reaching consequences on ones mental stability. This shows that it is not the amount of energy that is added, but the disruptive effects that the added energy produces within the psyche. These disruptive effects are caused by massive redistributions of energy within the system. It takes only the slightest pressure on the trigger of a loaded gun to cause a great disaster. Similarly, it may take only the slightest addition of energy to an unstable psyche to produce large effects in a persons behavior. Psychic energy is also called Libido. It is not to be confused with Freuds definition of libido. Jung did not restrict libido to sexual energy as Freud did. In fact, this is one of the essential differences in the theories of the two men. It can be classified as actual or potential forces that perform psychological work. It is often expressed in desires and wants for objects. The values for things are hidden in complexes.The psyche is always active, yet it is still very difficult for people to accept this view of a continuously active psyche, because there is a strong tendency to equate psychic activity with conscious activity. Jung, as well as Freud, hammered away at this misconception, but it persists even today. The source of psychic energy is derived from ones instincts and diverted into other uses. Like a waterfall is used to create energy, you have to use your instincts to turn into energy as well. Otherwise, just like the waterfall, your instincts are completely fruitless. For example, if you think that to get a beautiful wife, you have to be rich, so you direct your sexual d rive into a business persona, which will bring you money.There are two principles of psychic dynamics. What happens to all that energy?1. Principle of Equivalence. Energy is not created nor destroyed. If it leaves something, it has to surface. For example, if a child devoted a lot of energy to reading comics, it might be redirected into a different persona, som ething like being Mr. Cool Dude! He then will loose interest in reading comics. Energy also has an inclination to carry tendencies of its source to its destination.2. Principle of Entropy. Energy usually flows from high to low. If you have a highly developed structure (persona, for example), instead of equalizing, it may start drawing values from other systems to boost itself even higher. Such highly energized systems have a tendency to go BOOOOM! So, entropy can destroy those high energy systems if they get too big. The operation of the entropy principle results in an equilibrium of forces. Just like two bodies of different temperatures touching each other would soon equalize temperatures. The hotter one will transfer heat to the cooler one. Once a balance is reached in your psyche, according to Jung, it will be then difficult to disturb. DEVELOPMENTJung stated that there are basically four stages of life. They are Childhood, Youth and Young Adulthood, Middle Age, and Old Age. In the beginning (childhood), a persons psyche is undefferentiated and this person becomes a projection of the parents psyche. Children are not individuals in the beginning of their life, because their memories dont have too much stored in them and they lack a sense of continuity because of that. As they gain experience, they realize that they are their own person and not their parents projection. The stage of youth and adulthood is announced by the physiological changes that occur during puberty. During this stage, an individual establishes his/her position in life. His vocation and marriage partner are determined. A person usua lly uses his Anima and Shadow to decide those things. Values are channeled into his establishment in the outside world. Once one is independent, even a small experience can influence him greatly. The Middle Age is the one often neglected by psychiatrists. Lots of people have problems in this stage. They usually dont know what to do with the energy left over that was devoted to establishing positions in society as youth. As the principle of entropy suggests, the energy is conserved, so once an adult put it to use, he must redirect it elsewhere. Jung stated that those left-over energies can be usefully diverted into spiritual contemplation and expansion. Nothing much happens in old age. People have so much energy of experiences in their psyche that even a major experience wont upset their psychological balance.

Samsung Product Innovations Essay Sample free essay sample

Back in 1994. Samsung’s cell-phone quality was so hapless that its CEO burned inexpensive theoretical accounts in a company balefire. Today. it has the Galaxy S smartphone series. which touts state-of-the-art eyeglasses ( 1 GHz processor. 5-megapixel camera ) . It has sold more than 10 million units since its June introduction and has helped inch Samsung closer to unseating Nokia as the world’s top mobile-phone shaper. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. fastcompany. com/most-innovative-companies/2011/profile/samsung. php Processing Power The first of Samsung’s new merchandises announced at the keynote was the Exynos 5 Octa. the world’s foremost nomadic application processor to implement the ARM ® large. LITTLEâ„ ¢ treating engineering based on the Cortexâ„ ¢-A15 CPU. Following the Exynos 5Dual. which is already on board of market-leading merchandises such as the Google Chromebook and Nexus 10. the replacement is the newest add-on to the Exynos household of application processors. â€Å"The new Exynos 5 Octa introduces a whole new construct in processing architecture†¦designed for high-end smartphones and tablets. We will write a custom essay sample on Samsung Product Innovations Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † said Woo. â€Å"When you want multiple applications to execute at their best. you want the best application processor presently available—the Exynos 5 Octa. † Green Memory Capabilities As advanced treating power on nomadic devices accelerates easier informations creative activity by the multitudes. the nomadic experience will progressively go more dependent upon datacenters mostly responsible for the proliferating informations traffic. Turning in size and capacity. IT systems face challenges both in public presentation and power nest eggs to procure sustainability traveling frontward. Memory devices. the chief merchandises for waiters that make up these datacenters. can present significant additions by following cutting-edge engineering available from Samsung. Woo pointed out that pull offing the power ingestion in these datacenters have become important and that Samsung’s green memory solutions with solid province thrusts ( SSD ) and advanced DRAM ( dynamic random entree memory ) are turn toing this cardinal issue with their powerful. yet energy-efficient processing capablenesss. Compared to traditional datacenters that incorporate difficult disc thrusts ( HDD ) . waiter and storage solutions equipped with green memory pull the informations processing speeds up sextuple while runing with 26 per centum less electricity hypertext transfer protocol: //www. samsung. com/global/business/semiconductor/news-events/press-releases/detail? newsId=12521 hypertext transfer protocol: //global. samsungtomorrow. com/ ? p=22157